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What is personal contrast in colour analysis?

Ever wondered why some people look amazing in high-contrast outfits (think black and white), while others shine in softer, more monochromatic looks? The answer lies in something called personal contrast.

It’s one of the most important (yet often overlooked!) elements of colour analysis. And understanding yours can be the key to choosing clothes, accessories, hair colours and makeup that truly enhance your natural beauty.


So what exactly is “personal contrast”?

Personal contrast is all about the level of difference between your skin, eyes and hair. The more variation between these elements, the higher your contrast. For example, someone with fair skin and dark hair will usually have high contrast. If your skin, hair and eyes are all light (or all dark), that’s low contrast.

The basic idea? The more contrast you naturally have, the more contrast your clothing and makeup can handle—and the less you have, the softer your combinations should be.


Why does it matter?

Because when you match your contrast level, your whole look feels balanced. You stand out, not just the outfit. Your clothes and makeup work with your features, not against them. When the contrast is off, it can look a little harsh—or you might just blend into your outfit and disappear.

Not sure whether to go for a bold lipstick or a nude one? Struggling to choose between a striking print or something more subtle? Knowing your personal contrast helps massively with these decisions.


How to identify your contrast level

Ideally, you’d work this out with a professional colour consultant (hi there, nice to meet you!). But you can get a good idea by looking closely at your face. Compare your skin, hair and eye colours:

  • Low contrast: everything is in a similar tone—e.g. fair skin + light eyes + blonde hair

  • Medium contrast: there’s a visible difference, but nothing too stark—e.g. fair skin + medium brown hair + green eyes

  • High contrast: clear separation in tones—e.g. dark hair + fair skin + piercing eyes

A collage of six side-by-side portraits showing people with different levels of personal contrast. Each image is labelled in both Portuguese and English to indicate the contrast type (low, medium, or high) and skin tone (fair or dark). Each section has a colourful background to distinguish the contrast categories.

How to apply it to your wardrobe

  • Low contrast: stick to more monochromatic looks and gentle colour transitions. Delicate prints and minimal accessories work well.

  • Medium contrast: you can go for a bit more variety—colour combos that aren’t too bold but still bring interest.

  • High contrast: go all in! Think black and white, vibrant colour-blocking, graphic prints and strong makeup (like bold lips or eyeliner).

Photo of Lily Collins smiling at a social event, wearing a black and white striped top. On the right, there’s a caption in Portuguese explaining how her outfit mirrors the natural contrast in her face, reinforcing her visual harmony.

 
 
 

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© 2024 by Dani Mansur

translation and copywriting by Joanna Hollingsworth
photos by Bruna Alves

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